Security of Pathogens and Toxins
As a result of the anthrax attacks in the US in autumn 2001, the British Government introduced legislation intended to enhance the security of certain pathogens and toxins held within the UK. This legislation can be found in the text of Part 7 and Schedule 5 of the Anti Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001 and the Security of Pathogens and Toxins (Exceptions to Dangerous Substances) Regulations 2002.
In May 2007 Schedule 5 was extended to include animal pathogens. The current full list of pathogens and toxins contained within Schedule 5, and guidance notes are contained within the document (Implementation Guidance for Labs).
To support the implementation of this legislation CTSAs are trained in laboratory security methods in accordance with NaCTSO and Home Office guidelines. These guidelines and accompanying best practice are contained within the “Security of Pathogens and Toxins” and “Personnel Security Measures for Laboratories” documents (shown above).
These documents have a restricted circulation and are intended for use by laboratory and security professionals. They are available in hard copy from your CTSA.
The legislation is intended to protect the more dangerous pathogens and toxins from compromise by terrorists – in particular material which is classified as ADCP Hazard group 3 or above (such as anthrax, plague or ricin).
Sites holding or intending to hold such agents (as listed in Schedule 5 of the act) must notify the Home Office who will arrange, via NaCTSO, a site visit by the relevant CTSA to conduct a survey and provide commensurate security advice and guidance. Qualifying sites must be able to demonstrate to the CTSA that they are operating securely before they are granted authority by NaCTSO on behalf of the Home Office.
If you need to notify any holdings or have any other questions, please email pathogens@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk or contact your local CTSA.